a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,5.136=68\left(g\right)\)

a, Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl₂ + H₂             Cu + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CuCl₂ + H₂

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\\n_{Cu}=y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+64y=16\\x+y=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,24\\y=0,34\end{matrix}\right.\)

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a) Zn + 2HCl →ZnCl₂  + H₂

b) nZn = 6,5/65 = 0,1 mol . Theo tỉ lệ pư => nH₂ = nZn = nZnCl₂ =0,1 mol <=> V_H2(đktc) = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít.

c) mZnCl₂ = 0,1 . 136 = 13,6 gam

d) nHCl =2nZn = 0,2 mol => mHCl = 0,2.36,5= 7,3 gam

Cách 2: áp dụng định luật BTKL => mHCl = mZnCl₂ + mH₂ - mZn 

<=> mHCl = 13,6 + 0,1.2 - 6,5 = 7,3 gam

a) Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

b) nZn = 2 mol = nZnCl₂ = nH₂

=> mZnCl₂ = 2 .136 = 272 gam

c) nH₂ = 2.22,4 = 44,8 lít

n_Zn = 130 / 65 = 2 (mol) 

Zn + 2HCl => ZnCl2 + H2 

2____________2_____2 

m_ZnCl2 = 2 * 136 = 272 (g) 

V_H2 = 2 * 22.4 = 44.8 (l) 

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\(n_{HCl}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

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a) PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2 

b) HCl=250ml=0,25l

n2HCl= V/22,4= 0,5/22,4= 0,02(mol)

Zn  +  2HCl -> ZnCl2  +  H2

1          2              1         1

0,01 <-0,5--------------> 0,01

mZn= n.M= 0,01.65= 0,65(gam)

c) VH2=n . 22,4= 0,01 . 22,4= 0,224(l)
 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ a.2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ b.n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}=0,1mol\\ m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

           0,5        0,25       0,25

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(a,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25.136=34\left(g\right)\)

\(b,m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{7,3}=250\left(g\right)\)

\(c,2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\uparrow\)

   0,5                                   0,25

\(m_K=39.0,5=19,5\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,5    1                           0,5

\(V_{H_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2l\)

\(m_{HCl}=1\cdot36,5=36,5g\)